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KMID : 1024520040130010055
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2004 Volume.13 No. 1 p.55 ~ p.59
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Ozone Effect on the Formation of Chlorine Disinfection Byproducts in Water Treatment Process
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Sung Nak-Chang
Park Hyun-Seok
Lee Sung-Sik
Lee Yong-Hee
Lee Jong-Pal
Yoon Tae-Kyung
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Abstract
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The effect of ozone on the formation and the removal of disinfection byproducts(DBPs) of chlorination process was studied to elucidate the performance of water treatment process. The samples of raw water, prechlorination process, and preozonation process were analyzed quantitatively according to the Standard Methods for the Examination of drinking water. As a result, most of total trihalomethanes(THMs) which were formed in prechlorine treatment process was not removed in the preozonation process. Most of haloacetic acids(HAAs), haloacetonitriles(HANs), and chloral hydrate(CH) was removed in sedimentation and biological activated carbon(BAC) filtration processes. However, DBPs were increased more or less by postchlorine step. In particular, the formation of THMs and HAAs depends on ozone more than chlorine, but, the formation of HANs and CH depends on chlorine more than ozone. The seasonal variation of DBPs concentration for the year needs to be investigated to study the temperature effect because DBPs strongly depend on temperature among various efficient factors.
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KEYWORD
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Water treatment, Chlorine disinfection, Disinfection by-product(DBPs), Trihalomethanes(THMs)
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